Little Lyam Kilker’s mother Michelle David had no idea that the antidepressant drug Paxil she was taking when she found out she was pregnant would cause a life-threatening heart defect in her baby boy. She didn’t know this because the drug’s manufacturer, GlaxoSmithKline, didn’t bother to share birth defect warnings that they allegedly had known about for decades.
Lyam’s mother now claims that Glaxo, the world’s second biggest drug company, withheld information from both consumers and regulators about the risk of birth defects, and failed to properly test Paxil. Her Pennsylvania court case is the first of hundreds of lawsuits alleging that Glaxo knew Paxil caused birth defects, but deliberately hid those risks to increase profits. * See update below
Coincidentally, Paxil is just one of countless drugs whose sales were boosted by medical journal articles that were actually written by industry-paid medical ghostwriters.
According to an internal Glaxo memo written in April 2000, the ironically-named CASPPER ghostwriting program was designed to “strengthen the product positioning and overcome competitive issues”.
It was a unique twist on garden-variety ghostwriting fraud, because it used Glaxo’s huge drug sales force to convince private practice physicians on their routes to lend their names to Glaxo-written articles for journal submission – articles that downplayed Paxil’s association with serious side effects such as suicide and birth defects.
At the time, Paxil was competing with rival antidepressant blockbusters like Eli Lilly’s Prozac and Pfizer’s Zoloft. According to GlaxoSmithKline, about 25% of its Paxil users were women of childbearing age, between 18 and 45. Paxil has since lost its patent protection and now competes against cheaper generic versions of the drug. Continue reading →